Thursday, March 30, 2017

My Top 5 Directors

So lets try to construct an objective list of the best directors ever.

Criteria: Artistic vision, technical skill, body of work, positive historical influence, moral fiber, originality/innovation and sense of humor (which I think is very telling to the other areas)

So who would be the greatest ever? Or at least in the running? Lets start with the most agreed upon Masters
Kubrick, Kurosawa, Orson Welles, Fellini, Jean Renoir, Hitchcock and... David Lynch?
Who is close to that list?
Coppola, Scorsese, Spielberg, Ridley Scott, Tarkovsky
Popular but controversial choices?
Roger Corman, Sergio Leone, Tarantino, De Palma, Godard, Jodorowsky, John Waters, Jerry Lewis, Jess Franco, Jean Rollin, Dario Argento, Mario Bava, Krzysztof Kieślowski, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Woody Allen, Roman Polanski, Paul Verhoeven, Robert Zemeckis, Tod Solondz
Honorable mentions? 
David Fincher, Steve McQueen, Soderbergh, Alfred J Packula, Robert Altman, Seijun Suzuki, Clint Eastwood, George Lucas, Zack Snyder, Mel Brooks, Blake Edwards, Terry Gilliam, Tim Burton, Robert Altman
Pioneers? 
John Ford, Howard Hawkes, DW Griffith, Buster Keaton, Chaplin, Leni Riefenstahl, Fritz Lang, Cecil B DeMille, Maya Deren, Kenneth Anger, Yasujiro Ozu, Nicholas Ray, Sam Fuller, King Vidor, Billy Wilder, David Lean, Douglas Sirk

Lot to choose from.

I have to try and eliminate my bias to not oversell anyone's strengths or undersell their weaknesses. But I am a fan of any game-changing great filmmaker.

Out of the pioneers, let's pick the least dated and politically offensive, the most futuristic and still classical. A lot of them were rough around the edges by today's standards and are more trailblazers than actually entertaining or rewarding. Oh this group, I would take Vidor, Ray, Lang, Chaplin, Deren and Hawkes but I think the clear winner is Billy Wilder. He mastered comedy and drama equally and his films are insanely fresh and modern because he wasn't trapped in the conventions of his period or any one culture.

Oh the honorable mentions - which may sound insulting, but I only mean they don't fit in the other groups - I would choose George Lucas. Put his delightfully amateur screenwriting aside and here is a man with incredible vision. Lucas' handling of THX-1138, American Graffiti, A New Hope and the criminally underrated and unmistakably game-changing Star Wars prequels shows a futuristic craftsman with a wild heart of a movie lover who broke ground and touched people over a very long and misunderstood career.

The cult directors almost all have glaring inconsistencies and incredible redeeming qualities. Quite a lot of these directors produced multiple masterworks, but I think Paul Verhoeven stayed at an incredible high level throughout his career (yes, I think Showgirls is a perfect film). A true risk taker, entertainer and artist who is always the right level of offensive and never too derivative or indulgent or crude.

Now that we've cleared up the discussion for the lower half, lets get to the 2nd Tier masters. All prolifically great, historically important and totally unique. I think most film fans would give it to Scorsese because of his longevity and popularity, but I choose Francis Ford Coppola. He has incredible range and has worked in so many levels of the industry (from the indies to the top of Hollywood to the indies again) while always creating some personal and tremendously ambitious for his usually constraining circumstances. 

And who is the best of "the best"? My vote goes to David Lynch. I think there are more serious critics that would agree with me than you would expect. My argument is that Lynch, while not as successful, recognized, praised or genre-friendly, has the most ability as a director to create a true experience with filmmaking. Lynch's career is certainly the most experimental and arguably the most consistent out of a class of highly consistent high profile directors who only flirted with actual Hollywood moviemaking. But he exemplifies the most extreme and cheerful and personal of this auteur philosophy. And has proven that he could direct just like any of his competitors, but he only chooses to for comic or shock effect. Shockingly, he can do so with the most meager budget and underwritten script. He has tried to avoid the grandiosity, the sentimentality and the pretentiousness that plagues so many filmmakers, but does any other director play with those elements so masterfully? He dissects and manipulates audience expectation and emotion with such cold and clear headed skill that it seems effortless or even randomly executed. This has earned him a gimmick as a madman. But I believe his method is just beyond the capacity of most individuals.


  1. David Lynch
  2. Francis Ford Coppola
  3. Paul Verhoeven
  4. George Lucas
  5. Billy Wilder
 Thats my list for now. 

Reboots, FUCK OFF!

So the American live-action Ghost in the Shell is out and I bet its a decent enough way to spend 2 hours. CGI, a cute lead actress and lots of stylized action. YAY! But its still a waste of time and money for you the viewer because there's an amazing anime out there that isn't hard to find that is even more dazzling BECAUSE ITS ANIMATED and JAPANESE. You can make a lot of films better by remaking them, but any film that gets remade because its popular is LIKELY to be impossible to top. Something is successful because of its high quality or originality. So a reboot or sequel is usually counter-intuitive even if its a nice cheap buck for studio producers.

If Hollywood had the time, energy and expertise to make a great cyberpunk movie starring Scarlett Johannson, they would've made an original movie with its own character and mythology based on our culture. But instead they relied on a formula, polished off an old tried and true script and threw effects at the screen. Get my point? If these people and their ideas were any good they wouldn't be doing remakes.

My rage comes from the overwhelming praise coming from internet commenters PRAISING THE DAY'S WORTH OF REVIEWS PRAISING GHOST IN THE SHELL. Collectivists make up their hive mind based on Rotten Tomatoes scores. They don't even read the reviews. They just see a lot of other strangers liked it, so it must be good even though they don't know anything about the taste of these strangers! "Well, they're movie critics so they must have good taste". Good critics don't like everything so they don't have cushy studio-backed jobs online. There are a lot of critics who are better than most filmmakers but it doesn't take anything to be an internet critic. All it takes is a website and traffic. So you can't trust that they know anything unless you read them. And most RT reviews are horribly written. Let me end this rant. Don't trust critics, trust yourself.

"Well, you haven't seen it, so why are you hating, CRITIC?" I trust my own experience to not see it. I already admitted that its probably a fair watch. I'm reacting to the pathetic positive buzz surrounding a movie that has only been seen by an audience of mostly film-illiterate morons. I think Hollywood sets up this system. Fans march to theaters after this trumped up, studio-created fan hype has set in and then it doesn't matter if most of the audience hates it because RT says its "Fresh!" and that has replaced any true word of mouth, watercooler chatter or posterity that existed before the internet. We live in an age where the creators get to write the fan response and the masses are purposely drowned out by the converted cult of Hollywood loyalists. Corporations never had this type of control before. And that means studios and producers had to actually create a good product. The movie opened in limited areas and played for a year, so you needed that fucking thing to be a rewatchable, obsessable, entertaining piece of art just to make a profit if it expensive. Only the expolitation filmmakers profitted from bad movies with good trailers because the movies were dirt cheap. 2017: the big studio pictures are exploitative and the small features are struggling to sell passionate filmmaking.

What the hell happened that made the business swallow u the art of moviemaking????

Thursday, March 9, 2017

War of the Worlds 2005

Summer's soon so I'm in the mood for big spectacle. Who better than Spielberg? (like my alliteration?)

I missed WOTW when it was released but  now I'm quite warm on the idea of big blockbuster CGI fest filmmaking. This is very much a minor Spielberg movie, but I was impressed by its modernity and the huge influence its had on Hollywood stylistically. But some would say that influence isn't positive and that this is Spielberg on the decline.

WOTW is totally a directorial "job". Its schlocky and the script isn't worked out at all. It feels like a one-note short story that was stretched out to focus solely on special fx. Its Spielberg showing off and collecting a check, which isn't so bad because it more than works as light entertainment and the man has given us enough classics that he's allowed to fuck around.

While technically it is dazzling - full of sweeping camera movements that keep the pace up, and the large scale sets and wonderfully composed action shots that made Steven Spielberg a legend - it shows the weakness of Spielberg: his lack of emotional range. WOTW focuses on the recurring Spielberg themes: imperfect fathers, childhood trauma, the horrors of genocide and systematic murder.

I theorize the undercurrent of Steven's artistry is the fear, insecurity, disgust and anger that was ingrained in him as a Jewish youth learning about the realities of World War II. Whether he is directing stories about slaves or alien invasions or android children, he relates it to this childlike view of a beautiful world suddenly turned monstrous. His films are full of sadistic, faceless, unstoppable evil antagonists and Earthy, innocent, human hordes as the fodder protagonists. So War of the Worlds is one of the most pronounced of his films in this regard.

Worlds links back to his earliest "spectacle" work in Jaws and 1941 especially, two films about worldly disaster hitting a small populated community. Oddly, this is more 1941 than Jaws and thats unfortunate. 1941 was a screwball extravaganza of wild camera gags, fx, cartoonish acting and an extremely loose plot. WOTW would've benefited from Jaws' pathos, characterization, political commentary and more adventurous narrative. Characters are evaporated and turned into mists of blood and the other characters hardly react or intellectualize it. Where's the feeling? I'm also disappointed that Spielberg's films have grown colder visually, further deadening the emotion. The terror and heroism in this film would've been stronger if it looked as vibrantly alive as Jurassic Park.

So on the surface War of the Worlds is a very personal, stylish piece of fluff but it may be too by-the-numbers and familiar for many, especially older fans of Spielberg. But its Spielberg so its not going to be a bad movie. It keeps you glued with pacing and visual treats but it might not stick you when its over. A mixed bag.

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Zombie 1979

One of the big movie-watching experiences of my youth was Lucio Fulci's Zombie, rented from Hollywood Video on a super grainy VHS tape. It was so maddeningly boring and bizarre that it cast a hypnotic effect on me. It was more like a dream than a movie with its thin plot and heavy atmosphere. Over the years I grew to appreciate it much more and it led me to much more entertaining and well-made Fulci flicks, but Zombie maintains a legendary status with me and many genre fans.

This recent viewing was pretty kind. Its now apparent just how original the mixture of genres are in Zombie. It was intended to be a straight cash-in on Dawn of the Dead with a mix of adventure and gore and not much else. But hiring the seasoned and down on his luck director Lucio Fulci would prove fruitful as he brought a wide array of styles to cardboard story. Fulci had worked on Spaghetti westerns, sword and sandal adventures and Giallo suspense films. The stylized, sexualized violence and POV shots from Giallos effectively transformed the zombies into something way more menacing than in Romero's classic. There's also the influence from the then-booming Cannibal genre, as these zombies come from a tropical setting, mystical origins and inspire a deeper fear of flesh-eating. An alternate title "Zombie Flesh Eaters" exploits this.

The film is far from a masterpiece though. Its extremely dry on character, dialogue, action and logic. Its most famous scene - a shark vs zombie scene - was awful then and is worse now. Why does this even happen? Because it leads to the shark ramming their boat and stranding them on an island. Maybe this is possible, but its played in a ludicrous manner... even for a movie about the living dead. Then there's the issue of conquistadors who haven't decayed much in 300+ years of lying in dirt. The nearly non-existent plot about a missing father on an island and its languid pace will surely turn off the average viewer, but there's plenty to admire here.

We get some of the spookiest and meanest looking zombies EVER and gruesome, over the top gore special effects throughout this little movie. Plus it sports some very atmospheric settings and set pieces that set up these hungry zombies. Fulci's direction is inventive, creepy and injects a lot of life in the precedings. It all culminates in a wonderfully visual climax (a shootout in a flaming church with zombies) and a powerful apocalyptic final image. Romero's zombie films always ended on a dark note but with the zombies successfully beaten. Fulci is a much more nihilistic and sadistic director when it comes to his characters, a fact that plays out in his next few films.

The jewel of the movie is the scene where Olga Karlatos has her eye ripped out by a long and sharp piece of wood. Its staged identically to a slow and brutal rape scene, something picked up from Fulci's Giallos. The Italians are famous for the operatic use of violence in their lore. Fulci is certainly one of the masters of this Italian art. And lets please admire the gorgeous Olga Karlatos for her frenzied performance and her fabulous eyes that were cast perfectly to be mutilated.

In summary, Zombie is one of the all-time notable zombie films. Considering it was very imperfect in 1979, its aged very well. The practical effects, cool production and creative direction will amaze in another 40 years. I recommend this for an evening with friends who love cheesy horror films but have the strong stomach for some truly effective moments.

Sunday, March 5, 2017

2017 is starting with a lot of buzz. The Oscar season wasn't even contested or beloved, but it fueled more online arguing and embarrassing celeb moments. But the new releases are kinda promising.

Logan, Get Out, Lego Batman, John Wick 2, Kong Island.

Some pretty strong popcorn movies. Middlebrow films are getting better and better. More polished, more crowd-pleasing and more old-school. But we're still in this cycle of unoriginality and beating dead horses. Get Out, while an update of Stepford Wives, seems the most novel and Lego Batman the most experimental and positive. I still feel a lot missing because none of these has lured me to a cinema and I REALLY want to go.

The video game/TV/comic book nature of today's films makes these films feel disposable and not necessary for a big screen and audience. Its fucked because I'm the demographic for all of these movies. But they still feel... too simple. I feel my intelligence insulted with films that are all style and trending social values.

I want something challenging. Something intense and sexy and inspiring. That will make me see it a few times while its playing. I'm not really in the liberal arts gone Spielberg camp. I want to see a gory horror movie or an extremely stupid male comedy or maybe a brutal gritty drama. Shit, I'd love to see a moody political thriller.

Every movie seems like a kids movie for adults. Or adult movie for kids. Hollywood should make kids movies and adult movies. Every single movie from the Oscars to the megaplex to the Netflix indie trash is teenage shit.
I saw a clip comparing the new U.S cash-in version of Ghost in the Shell to the original anime. I said something about how they added nothing and it was a lazy adaptation that will make millions and someone actually commented on my comment demanding that I complain about the supposed racism of the film instead. SJWs are policing people on movie threads now.

But it has me thinking about the issue. Is it racist whitewashing? Honestly, I do believe seeing white actors will make the film more of a hit in many places. Studios want to be progressive but they make movies to make money, pure and simple. Is the demand for Asian role models as big as the demand for another shitty Scarlett Johansson action movie? I doubt it. BUT, to be as cynical as Hollywood is, the biggest film market is China (India technically but Bollywood is what they watch) so wouldn't an Asian cast attract more people there if not here?

I found the so-called whitewashing controversy around Dr. Strange pretty stupid. SJWs and many Asians were upset that they made the stereotypical Asian villain into a white woman. Had they stuck to the source, I guarantee people would've cried racism. People in China don't want to see the white hero beating up an Asian dude.

I think Hollywood should release more Asian-made films stateside AND cast more Asian actors. I don't know if there are many world-class Asian-American actors and actresses because they are a tiny minority anyway and finding a star in that has to be a challenge. Look, people are racist and times aren't changing fast enough, but I don't see a conspiracy with these two films. Its just pragmatic business-dealing as usual. Can we talk about how shitty the movie looks on its own now?

Mulholland Drive 1999

My first experience with Mulholland Drive was seminal. It so totally confused and moved me that I was haunted for years and it remained in my head like a dream and a movie I shouldn't weaken with too many views. Over a decade later and I'm so well-read on David Lynch's career that revisiting Mullholland was just a smooth and easy joy.

The film has attained a kind of mythic stature even in the realm of other Lynch projects, as the first great film of the modern era and having an almost universal love from critics, casual moviegoers and Lynch fans. Its pretty straightforward Lynch, with surrealism and code dialed way back, but it still resonates so much. I think its because MD is the film where Lynch's aesthetic clicked for most fans. "Oh, he's talking about loss, madness, delusion, coming-of-age, heartache, idealism and metaphysics in ALL of his work". Its funny to think there was a time where this film was considered impossible to decipher and wildly obtuse. More than Twin Peaks, Blue Velvet and Eraserhead, Mulholland has influenced its generation and kind of capped off the era that came before it.

Needless to say, the film has aged nicely. The flat and bright look of the film came from a small budget, but now it gives it this wonderful fairytale, TV world vibe contrasted with our uber-gritty, super stylized HD modernism. The film is loaded with totally unrealistic sound effects which have to be intentional on Lynch's part, giving it a surreal cartoon quality. These little details escaped me when the film was new. Its so thoroughly modern in its tricks and moods, but this is doesn't seem as personal to Lynch as any other film. This and works like Blue Velvet are more love letters to the fans and America than any dark confession from Lynch, while still being quite brutally honest and even frightening.

Maybe the thing that elevates this one to immortality is the performance by Naomi Watts. She is the quintessential Lynch actress. The duality. The irony. The tragedy. The incredible beauty. The unmistakable reality of herself within the character. And she is supported by a role that really says it all about every Lynch protagonist and Lynch himself. The tragic fall that she takes from happy go lucky, smalltown bewilderment to crushing, horrified, demoralized self-reflective defeat is the major arc in Lynch's life, as he has hinted and played out in his professional life. Watts and Lynch are perfect collaborators with her knowing every tearful detail of his life and him nurturing all of the power and potential within her. This film made an A-lister out of her and cemented Lynch as the greatest director not officially on the A-list. He deserves an Oscar for this film, as does she.

Now its a great intro to Lynch's world as it has all the major themes and stylistic touches, coated in a very basic and easy veneer. In that way, it best captures his overarching obsession with surfaces and what they contain. Its his always amazing view on life wrapped in its prettiest bow.

Batman V Superman: Extended Cut 2016

Ok, quick run down of the plot because, somehow, people had a hard time following it. I admit it is plotted very densely, like a comic book series and less like a movie script (which I cherish as it separates it from the Hollywood-ness of all other superhero movies):

Batman thinks Superman is going to turn on humanity and enslave them eventually with his unstoppable power and will. Little does he know the seed to kill Superman is being planted by Lex Luthor, a young socialite entrepreneur who wants to destroy Superman because Superman is a god and Luthor hates God because his father abused him. Lois Lane is trying to clear Superman's name and Wonder Woman is trying to expose Luthor's corruption. Eventually, Batman realizes that he is projecting onto Superman his own anger that his father let his mother die and saves Superman's mother to get over his own issues and rectify his lashing out at Superman. In a fight with Luthor's monster Doomsday, Superman sacrifices himself for the world, thus proving to everyone that he was who he said he was. Batman and Wonder Woman decide fear that they cannot fill Superman's shoes, so they decide to form the Justice League. In Superman's grave, his dirt on his casket rises and we assume he is resurrected.

I saw Batman V Superman in theaters twice within 24 hours. This was easily my favorite movie experience of 2016 because its the rare film that is made to be viewed on a big screen, not only for mass consumption but to use its grand stage to be different and say something new. It was pure escapism: indulgent action, fabulous photography, bigger than life characters and a very melodramatic tone. I expected the negative reactions before I saw the film, was convinced fans would enjoy it during the film and then shocked at how much negative press it received. There is a clear bias towards the film as Marvel is the more populist label when it comes to superheroes and a darling with pop-critics. DC has been firmly anti-Marvel in their approach and seems to revel in their unpopularity. I dismissed much of the social media backlash to really dim fanboys having a circle jerk. I couldn't find any viable negative reviews but I was dismayed that there weren't very many glowing reviews either (perhaps out of fear of non-conformity). 2016 was a year where collectivism, peer pressure, political correctness and a move towards fascism seeped in exploded into American life. But then Suicide Squad was released and it was truly the uneven, amateurish, middlebrow disappointment that fans hoped and claimed BVS was. I started to believe the hype that the DC movies may have some weakness I missed. So I put off rewatching BVS for a year.

I chose the Extended 3 Hour Cut to review and, while the film may not be my favorite film of 2016 in this or its more blunted form, Batman V Superman is one of the best popcorn movies ever. Maybe a masterpiece of the modern blockbuster genre. The Apocalypse Now! Redux of superhero movies. I think it surpassed The Avengers and actually just misses the glory and thrills of 1978's Superman, 1989's Batman and 2008's The Dark Knight, the three superhero films you can call American classics (sorry, Marvel).

Objectively, this cut of Batman V Superman is probably a solid 9 out of 10 stars to the shorter version's solid 8. The longer version fills in so much backstory and rounds out the subplots that are intriguing on their own but slow the film down. The theatrical cut has a very brisk and fun pace that is missed here, but the characterization is stronger and the structure feels more operatic and less roller coaster-y. I can't deny that the film has weak spots. I find Henry Cavill an actor who is full of potential with this role, but he's still a bit stiff and hammy. Affleck seemed bored at times and monotone. Amy Adams is also quite mawkish and uncommitted. Its sort of understandable because a film like this, in the tradition of Hitchcock and silent films, is more about plot, themes and spectacle, leaving little for the actors to do. They had smaller moments to shine and build chemistry and no one is the real quarterback here. This is typical with movies like Independence Day and, shit, The Towering Inferno. But that allows the insular actors to really breakout. Jess Eisenberg is almost brilliant as the snotty, condescending but self-satisfied manchild who will become Lex Luthor. Gal Gadot brings so much grace and emotion to the film as Wonder Woman. And Diane Lane is exquisite as Clark Kent's mother "Martha". Oh, Martha, Martha... we must talk about Martha.

The film makes the bold choice to hinge itself on a single emotional moment between Batman and Superman at the peak of their conflict. Smart. But the plausibility of the moment is truly questionable. The coincidence that they have mothers with the same name is fine. The coincidence that Batman's parents are his Achille's heel is fine. But can we really buy that Superman calls his mom by her first name? Its such a tiny gripe but it takes you out of the movie right when you need to be there. It irks me to no end and reminds me that we are still in contrived comic book plotting territory no matter how beautiful, fun and daring this movie is. Ironically, the film's biggest haters aren't bothered by the implausibility of the Martha moment but confused why it would stop Batman. Here I can defend the film's choice as both poetic and psychologically taut. Batman realizes that he is becoming the killer he set out to stop and that Superman is a placeholder for his own father. "You're killing Martha" is Thomas Wayne's ghost speaking to his son through Superman. Batman sees Superman as the man who let his best friend die the same way he sees his father as letting his mother die. Batman's arc is about realizing where his own rage and fear of Superman comes from and reasserting that Superman is a victimized son trying to honor his mother. "Martha won't die tonight" is Batman sort of putting to rest his beef with his own demons and trusting Luthor's new "demon". Its very clever and maybe brilliant in its conception. I'm just underwhelmed with the build to this moment because it is so good. Its cheesiness, pretentiousness and romanticism is still in keeping with the source material of superheroes in a way, so I still allow it.

Batman V Superman isn't The Godfather, but its a bold lie that the script is full of holes or the characters act uncharacteristically. Mainly, these claims come from Marvel people who look for problems that aren't there and DC purists who are offended that these films take liberties and try to entertain people who don't care who Jimmy Olsen is. I've met lots of people who enjoyed and even loved BVS but they really don't care about comics i.e. they don't rant online about it (like I am).

One special complaint needs to be squashed: "Batman doesn't kill!" More accurately, Batman doesn't murder. In this film, Batman ends a few lives by chance or self-defense. He's never negligent or going out of his way to kill, neither reckless or meditated. "Why is Batman so unsafe when he's a ninja genius?" Because the lives of goons are not as sacred as the lives of innocents that will die if he doesn't drive through this car of people shooting at him.

And lets talk about the talent of Zack Snyder. This guy has a lot of haters who not only dislike his films but claim he is a hack. The claim is that he's style and no substance. His history in commercials and music videos haunts him for some reason, even when many directors started there (Ridley Scott, Spike Jonze, David Fincher). He has a very graphic visual style that is supported by acting and story rather than supporting them. So what? Hitchcock was the exact same way. Most great directors I would argue because film language works in this way. I find it refreshing that Snyder makes films that work in operatic and sometimes oneric ways. As a stylist and technician, he is far above the average as he always stages action in the most dramatic way possible, giving weight to every moment and using light to match the emotions of his characters, not relying on actors to do the heavy lifting. Scott and Fincher do this too, but Snyder has found a new personalized way. And unlike any director ever, Snyder takes world-building to a scale never before seen. Such diversity in actors, settings, action and effects. He's the modern Cecil B. DeMille. Like DeMille and Hitchcock, Synder is famous but not totally respected during the course of his career and I assume it will take a younger generation to appreciate the mix of innovation and classicism he has brought to genres that are usually thought of as low or middlebrow and expendable. Zombie movies, CGI kids movies, war movies, scifi. He's bringing a lot of taste to audiences who aren't always accustomed to it. I respect his craftsmanship, stark vision, unwavering guts and respect for the audience. His detractors would deny him those same qualities, but highlight them by denying they exist in his arsenal. BVS is a perfect story for Snyder and even an auteur piece as Synder is as despised, divisive and pure as Superman is.

In summary, there's a lot under the surface of BVS, but many of ignore it and focus on the shallow differences to what they were expecting. I had my high expectations met so I think the problem is that most people had impossible expectations or simply have bad taste. Let me be clear that this is not quite high art. But its far more complex, experimental, moving and fun than what its being compared to. If you go into this demanding stark realism or classical drama or something other than good guys beating up bad guys, you are an idiot. This is escapist theater with just enough brains and style as needed and more. I think I did get more out of this movie than any other in 2016 because it was the only Hollywood film that succeeded in being an art film in a sea of art films trying to be Hollywood. Its a welcome reversal and another huge step toward big conglomerate filmmaking actually trying to reach high cinematic expression. And it did it.